Options
The tool comes with a rather extensive help text, simply running with --help!
| Option | Description | Default value | Applies to |
|---|---|---|---|
--rulesets <refs>-R <refs> |
Required Comma-separated list of ruleset or rule references. | |
|
--dir <path>-d <path> |
Required Root directory for the analyzed sources. | |
|
--format <format>-f <format> |
Output format of the analysis report. The available formats are described here. | text |
|
--aux-classpath <cp> |
Specifies the classpath for libraries used by the source code.
This is used to resolve types in source files. The platform specific path delimiter
(":" on Linux, ";" on Windows) is used to separate the entries.
Alternatively, a single file: URL
to a text file containing path elements on consecutive lines can be specified. |
|
Java |
--benchmark-b |
Enables benchmark mode, which outputs a benchmark report upon completion. The report is sent to standard error. | |
|
--cache <filepath> |
Specify the location of the cache file for incremental analysis. This should be the full path to the file, including the desired file name (not just the parent directory). If the file doesn't exist, it will be created on the first run. The file will be overwritten on each run with the most up-to-date rule violations. This can greatly improve analysis performance and is highly recommended. | |
|
--debug--verbose-D-V |
Debug mode. Prints more log output. | |
|
--encoding <charset>-e <charset> |
Specifies the character set encoding of the source code files PMD is reading.
The valid values are the standard character sets of java.nio.charset.Charset. |
UTF-8 |
|
--fail-on-violation <bool> |
Specifies whether PMD exits with non-zero status if violations are found.
By default PMD exits with status 4 if violations are found.
Disable this feature with --fail-on-violation false to exit with 0 instead and just output the report. |
true |
|
--file-list <filepath> |
Path to file containing a comma delimited list of files to analyze.
If this is given, then you don't need to provide --dir. |
|
|
--force-language <lang> |
Force a language to be used for all input files, irrespective of
filenames. When using this option, the automatic language selection
by extension is disabled and all files are tried to be parsed with
the given language <lang>. Parsing errors are ignored and unparsable files
are skipped.
This option allows to use the xml language for files, that don't use xml as extension. See example below. |
|
|
--ignore-list <filepath> |
Path to file containing a comma delimited list of files to ignore.
This option can be combined with --dir and --file-list.
This ignore list takes precedence over any files in the filelist. |
|
|
--help-h-H |
Display help on usage. | |
|
-language <lang>-l <lang> |
Specify the language PMD should use. Used together with -version. See also Supported Languages. |
|
|
--minimum-priority <num>-min <num> |
Rule priority threshold; rules with lower priority than configured here won't be used. | 5 |
|
--no-ruleset-compatibility |
Disable automatic fixing of invalid rule references. Without the switch, PMD tries to automatically replace rule references that point to moved or renamed rules with the newer location if possible. Disabling it is not recommended. | |
|
--no-cache |
Explicitly disables incremental analysis. This switch turns off suggestions to use Incremental Analysis,
and causes the --cache option to be discarded if it is provided. |
|
|
--property <name>=<value>-P <name>=<value> |
Specifies a property for the report renderer. The option can be specified several times. | [] |
|
--report-file <path>-r <path> |
Path to a file to which report output is written. The file is created if it does not exist. If this option is not specified, the report is rendered to standard output. | |
|
--short-names |
Prints shortened filenames in the report. | |
|
--show-suppressed |
Causes the suppressed rule violations to be added to the report. | |
|
--stress-S |
Performs a stress test. | |
|
--suppress-marker <marker> |
Specifies the comment token that marks lines which PMD should ignore. | NOPMD |
|
--threads <num>-t <num> |
Sets the number of threads used by PMD.
Set threads to 0 to disable multi-threading processing. |
1 |
|
--uri <uri>-u <uri> |
Database URI for sources. If this is given, then you don't need to provide --dir. |
|
PLSQL |
--version |
Display current version of PMD and exit without performing any analysis. | |
|
-version <version>-v <version> |
Specify the version of a language PMD should use. Used together with -language. See also Supported Languages. |
|
Additional Java Runtime Options
PMD is executed via a Java runtime. In some cases, you might need to set additional runtime options, e.g. if you want to analyze a project, that uses one of OpenJDK’s Preview Language Features.
Just set the environment variable PMD_JAVA_OPTS before executing PMD, e.g.
export PMD_JAVA_OPTS="--enable-preview"
./run.sh pmd -d ../../../src/main/java/ -f text -R rulesets/java/quickstart.xml
Exit Status
Please note that if PMD detects any violations, it will exit with status 4 (since 5.3). This behavior has been introduced to ease PMD integration into scripts or hooks, such as SVN hooks.
| 0 | Everything is fine, no violations found |
| 1 | Couldn't understand command-line parameters or PMD exited with an exception |
| 4 | At least one violation has been detected, unless --fail-on-violation false is set. |
Supported Languages
The language is determined automatically by PMD from the file extensions. Some languages such as “Java”
however support multiple versions. The default version will be used, which is usually the latest supported
version. If you want to use an older version, so that e.g. rules, that suggest usage of language features,
that are not available yet, won’t be executed, you need to specify a specific version via the -language
and -version parameter.
These parameters are irrelevant for languages that don’t support different versions.
Example:
./run.sh pmd -d src/main/java -f text -R rulesets/java/quickstart.xml -language java -version 8
- apex (Salesforce Apex)
- java
- Supported Versions: 1.3, 1.4, 1.5, 5, 1.6, 6, 1.7, 7, 1.8, 8, 9, 1.9, 10, 1.10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 16-preview, 17 (default), 17-preview
- ecmascript (JavaScript)
- jsp
- modelica
- plsql
- scala
- Supported Versions: 2.10, 2.11, 2.12, 2.13 (default)
- vf (Salesforce VisualForce)
- vm (Apache Velocity)
- xml and xsl
Available Report Formats
PMD comes with many different renderers. All formats are described at PMD Report formats
Examples
Analyze other xml formats
If your xml language doesn’t use xml as file extension, you can still use PMD with --force-language:
$ ./run.sh pmd -d /home/me/src/xml-file.ext -f text -R ruleset.xml --force-language xml
You can also specify a directory instead of a single file. Then all files are analyzed. In that case, parse errors are suppressed in order to reduce irrelevant noise:
$ ./run.sh pmd -d /home/me/src/ -f text -R ruleset.xml --force-language xml
Alternatively, you can create a filelist to only analyze files with a given extension:
$ find /home/me/src -name "*.ext" > /home/me/src/filelist.txt
$ ./run.sh pmd --file-list /home/me/src/filelist.txt -f text -R ruleset.xml --force-language xml