We’re excited to bring you the next major version of PMD! Here is a summary of what is planned for PMD 7.
To give us feedback or to suggest a new feature, drop us a line in our Gitter room!
Summary
New Logo
We decided it’s time to have a modernized logo and get rid of the gun. This allows to include the logo in anywhere without offense.
The current tasks are listed here: Integrate new PMD logo #1931
API
The API of PMD has been growing over the years and needs to be cleaned up. The goal is, to have a clear separation between a well-defined API and the implementation, which is internal. This should help us in future development. This however entails some incompatibilities and deprecations, see also the sections New API support guidelines and [Planned API removals](#planned-api-removals] below.
Full Antlr Support
PMD 6 only supports JavaCC based grammars, but with Antlr parsers can be generated as well. PMD 7 adds full support for grammars written in Antlr, which allows to leverage existing grammars.
The current tasks are listed here: Support for ANTLR based grammars with Swift as an example language #2499
Documentation
We have quite some ideas how we want to improve the documentation. The goal is, that the documentation is up to date and nearly complete. One big task is, how the built-in rules are presented, so that users can easier see, what exactly is available and decide, which rules are useful for the project at hand.
The current tasks are listed here: Documentations improvements tracker #1139
XPath
PMD 6 supports XPath 1.0 via the Jaxen library. This library is old and unmaintained creating some problems
(one of which is duplicated classes in the package org.w3c.dom
which is a Java API actually).
Therefore XPath 1.0 support will be dropped and we upgrade our XPath 2.0 implementation with Saxon moving
on to Saxon HE. This will eventually add support in PMD for XPath 3.1.
The current tasks are listed here: XPath Improvements for PMD 7 #2523
Java
Like the main PMD API, the Java AST has been growing over time and the grammar doesn’t support all edge cases (e.g. annotation are not supported everywhere). The goal is to simplify the AST by reducing unnecessary nodes and abstractions and fix the parsing issues. This helps in the end to provide a better type resolution implementation, but changing the AST is a breaking API change.
Some first results of the Java AST changes are for now documented in the Wiki: Java clean changes.
Miscellaneous
There are also some small improvements, refactoring and internal tasks that are planned for PMD 7.
The current tasks are listed here: PMD 7 Miscellaneous Tasks #2524
New API support guidelines
What’s new
Until now, all released public members and types were implicitly considered part of PMD’s public API, including inheritance-specific members (protected members, abstract methods). We have maintained those APIs with the goal to preserve full binary compatibility between minor releases, only breaking those APIs infrequently, for major releases.
In order to allow PMD to move forward at a faster pace, this implicit contract will be invalidated with PMD 7.0.0. We now introduce more fine-grained distinctions between the type of compatibility support we guarantee for our libraries, and ways to make them explicit to clients of PMD.
.internal
packages and @InternalApi
annotation
Internal API is meant for use only by the main PMD codebase. Internal types and methods may be modified in any way, or even removed, at any time.
Any API in a package that contains an .internal
segment is considered internal.
The @InternalApi
annotation will be used for APIs that have to live outside of
these packages, e.g. methods of a public type that shouldn’t be used outside of PMD (again,
these can be removed anytime).
@ReservedSubclassing
Types marked with the @ReservedSubclassing
annotation are only meant to be subclassed
by classes within PMD. As such, we may add new abstract methods, or remove protected methods,
at any time. All published public members remain supported. The annotation is not inherited, which
means a reserved interface doesn’t prevent its implementors to be subclassed.
@Experimental
APIs marked with the @Experimental
annotation at the class or method level are subject to change.
They can be modified in any way, or even removed, at any time. You should not use or rely
on them in any production code. They are purely to allow broad testing and feedback.
@Deprecated
APIs marked with the @Deprecated
annotation at the class or method level will remain supported
until the next major release but it is recommended to stop using them.
The transition
All currently supported APIs will remain so until 7.0.0. All APIs that are to be moved to
.internal
packages or hidden will be tagged @InternalApi
before that major release, and
the breaking API changes will be performed in 7.0.0.
Planned API removals
List of currently deprecated APIs
@Deprecated
or not in the latest minor release. During the development of 7.0.0,
we may decide to remove some APIs that were not tagged as deprecated, though we’ll try to avoid it.6.55.0
Go
- The LanguageModule of Go, that only supports CPD execution, has been deprecated. This language is not fully supported by PMD, so having a language module does not make sense. The functionality of CPD is not affected by this change. The following class has been deprecated and will be removed with PMD 7.0.0:
Java
- Support for Java 18 preview language features have been removed. The version “18-preview” is no longer available.
- The experimental class
net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.java.ast.ASTGuardedPattern
has been removed.
6.54.0
PMD CLI
- PMD now supports a new
--relativize-paths-with
flag (or short-z
), which replaces--short-names
. It serves the same purpose: Shortening the pathnames in the reports. However, with the new flag it’s possible to explicitly define one or more pathnames that should be used as the base when creating relative paths. The old flag--short-names
is deprecated.
Deprecated APIs
For removal
ApexRootNode#getApexVersion
has been deprecated for removal. The version returned is alwaysVersion.CURRENT
, as the apex compiler integration doesn’t use additional information which Apex version actually is used. Therefore, this method can’t be used to determine the Apex version of the project that is being analyzed.CPDConfiguration#setEncoding
andCPDConfiguration#getEncoding
. Use the methodsgetSourceEncoding
andsetSourceEncoding
instead. Both are available forCPDConfiguration
which extendsAbstractConfiguration
.BaseCLITest
andBaseCPDCLITest
have been deprecated for removal without replacement. CLI tests should be done in pmd-core only (and in PMD7 in pmd-cli). Individual language modules shouldn’t need to test the CLI integration logic again. Instead, the individual language modules should test their functionality as unit tests.-
FileCollector#addZipFile
has been deprecated. It is replaced byFileCollector#addZipFileWithContent
which directly adds the content of the zip file for analysis. PMDConfiguration#setReportShortNames
andPMDConfiguration#isReportShortNames
have been deprecated for removal. UsePMDConfiguration#addRelativizeRoot
instead.
Internal APIs
CSVWriter
- Some fields in
AbstractAntTestHelper
Experimental APIs
- CPDReport has a new method which limited mutation of a given report:
filterMatches
creates a new CPD report with some matches removed with a given predicate based filter.
6.53.0
Deprecated APIs
For removal
These classes / APIs have been deprecated and will be removed with PMD 7.0.0.
ExcessiveLengthRule
(Java)
6.52.0
PMD CLI
-
PMD now supports a new
--use-version
flag, which receives a language-version pair (such asjava-8
orapex-54
). This supersedes the usage of-language
/-l
and-version
/-v
, allowing for multiple versions to be set in a single run. PMD 7 will completely remove support for-language
and-version
in favor of this new flag. -
Support for
-V
is being deprecated in favor of--verbose
in preparation for PMD 7. In PMD 7,-v
will enable verbose mode and-V
will show the PMD version for consistency with most Unix/Linux tools. -
Support for
-min
is being deprecated in favor of--minimum-priority
for consistency with most Unix/Linux tools, where-min
would be equivalent to-m -i -n
.
CPD CLI
- CPD now supports using
-d
or--dir
as an alias to--files
, in favor of consistency with PMD. PMD 7 will remove support for--files
in favor of these new flags.
Linux run.sh parameters
-
Using
run.sh cpdgui
will now warn about it being deprecated. Userun.sh cpd-gui
instead. -
The old designer (
run.sh designerold
) is completely deprecated and will be removed in PMD 7. Switch to the new JavaFX designer:run.sh designer
. -
The old visual AST viewer (
run.sh bgastviewer
) is completely deprecated and will be removed in PMD 7. Switch to the new JavaFX designer:run.sh designer
for a visual tool, or userun.sh ast-dump
for a text-based alternative.
Deprecated API
- The following core APIs have been marked as deprecated for removal in PMD 7:
PMD
andPMD.StatusCode
- PMD 7 will ship with a revamped CLI split from pmd-core. To programmatically launch analysis you can usePmdAnalysis
.PMDConfiguration#getAllInputPaths
- It is now superseded byPMDConfiguration#getInputPathList
PMDConfiguration#setInputPaths
- It is now superseded byPMDConfiguration#setInputPathList
PMDConfiguration#addInputPath
- It is now superseded byPMDConfiguration#addInputPath
PMDConfiguration#getInputFilePath
- It is now superseded byPMDConfiguration#getInputFile
PMDConfiguration#getIgnoreFilePath
- It is now superseded byPMDConfiguration#getIgnoreFile
PMDConfiguration#setInputFilePath
- It is now superseded byPMDConfiguration#setInputFilePath
PMDConfiguration#setIgnoreFilePath
- It is now superseded byPMDConfiguration#setIgnoreFilePath
PMDConfiguration#getInputUri
- It is now superseded byPMDConfiguration#getUri
PMDConfiguration#setInputUri
- It is now superseded byPMDConfiguration#setInputUri
PMDConfiguration#getReportFile
- It is now superseded byPMDConfiguration#getReportFilePath
PMDConfiguration#setReportFile
- It is now superseded byPMDConfiguration#setReportFile
PMDConfiguration#isStressTest
andPMDConfiguration#setStressTest
- Will be removed with no replacement.PMDConfiguration#isBenchmark
andPMDConfiguration#setBenchmark
- Will be removed with no replacement, the CLI will still support it.CPD
andCPD.StatusCode
- PMD 7 will ship with a revamped CLI split from pmd-core. An alterative to programatically launch CPD analysis will be added in due time.
- In order to reduce the dependency on Apex Jorje classes, the method
DataType#fromBasicType
has been deprecated. The equivalent methodfromTypeName
should be used instead.
6.51.0
No changes.
6.50.0
CPD CLI
- CPD now supports the
--ignore-literal-sequences
argument when analyzing Lua code.
6.49.0
Deprecated API
- In order to reduce the dependency on Apex Jorje classes, the following methods have been deprecated.
These methods all leaked internal Jorje enums. These enums have been replaced now by enums the
PMD’s AST package.
ASTAssignmentExpression#getOperator
ASTBinaryExpression#getOperator
ASTBooleanExpression#getOperator
ASTPostfixExpression#getOperator
ASTPrefixExpression#getOperator
All these classes have now a new
getOp()
method. Existing code should be refactored to use this method instead. It returns the new enums, likeAssignmentOperator
, and avoids the dependency to Jorje.
6.48.0
CPD CLI
- CPD has a new CLI option
--debug
. This option has the same behavior as in PMD. It enables more verbose logging output.
Rule Test Framework
- The module “pmd-test”, which contains support classes to write rule tests, now requires Java 8. If you depend on this module for testing your own custom rules, you’ll need to make sure to use at least Java 8.
- The new module “pmd-test-schema” contains now the XSD schema and the code to parse the rule test XML files. The schema has been extracted in order to easily share it with other tools like the Rule Designer or IDE plugins.
- Test schema changes:
- The attribute
isRegressionTest
oftest-code
is deprecated. The new attributedisabled
should be used instead for defining whether a rule test should be skipped or not. - The attributes
reinitializeRule
anduseAuxClasspath
oftest-code
are deprecated and assumed true. They will not be replaced. - The new attribute
focused
oftest-code
allows disabling all tests except the focused one temporarily.
- The attribute
- More information about the rule test framework can be found in the documentation: Testing your rules
Deprecated API
- The experimental Java AST class
ASTGuardedPattern
has been deprecated and will be removed. It was introduced for Java 17 and Java 18 Preview as part of pattern matching for switch, but it is no longer supported with Java 19 Preview. - The interface
CPDRenderer
is deprecated. For custom CPD renderers the new interfaceCPDReportRenderer
should be used. - The class
TestDescriptor
is deprecated, replaced withRuleTestDescriptor
. - Many methods of
RuleTst
have been deprecated as internal API.
Experimental APIs
- To support the Java preview language features “Pattern Matching for Switch” and “Record Patterns”, the following AST nodes have been introduced as experimental:
Internal API
Those APIs are not intended to be used by clients, and will be hidden or removed with PMD 7.0.0.
You can identify them with the @InternalApi
annotation. You’ll also get a deprecation warning.
CPDConfiguration#setRenderer
CPDConfiguration#setCPDRenderer
CPDConfiguration#getRenderer
CPDConfiguration#getCPDRenderer
CPDConfiguration#getRendererFromString
CPDConfiguration#getCPDRendererFromString
CPDRendererAdapter
6.47.0
No changes.
6.46.0
Deprecated ruleset references
Ruleset references with the following formats are now deprecated and will produce a warning when used on the CLI or in a ruleset XML file:
<lang-name>-<ruleset-name>
, egjava-basic
, which resolves torulesets/java/basic.xml
- the internal release number, eg
600
, which resolves torulesets/releases/600.xml
Use the explicit forms of these references to be compatible with PMD 7.
Deprecated API
toString
is now deprecated. The format of this method will remain the same until PMD 7. The deprecation is intended to steer users away from relying on this format, as it may be changed in PMD 7.getInputPaths
andsetInputPaths
are now deprecated. A new set of methods have been added, which use lists and do not rely on comma splitting.
Internal API
Those APIs are not intended to be used by clients, and will be hidden or removed with PMD 7.0.0.
You can identify them with the @InternalApi
annotation. You’ll also get a deprecation warning.
CPDCommandLineInterface
has been internalized. In order to execute CPD eitherCPD#run
orCPD#main
should be used.- Several members of
BaseCPDCLITest
have been deprecated with replacements. - The methods
Formatter#start
,Formatter#end
,Formatter#getRenderer
, andFormatter#isNoOutputSupplied
have been internalized.
6.45.0
Experimental APIs
- Report has two new methods which allow limited mutations of a given report:
Report#filterViolations
creates a new report with some violations removed with a given predicate based filter.Report#union
can combine two reports into a single new Report.
net.sourceforge.pmd.util.Predicate
will be replaced in PMD7 with the standard Predicate interface from java8.- The module
pmd-html
is entirely experimental right now. Anything in the packagenet.sourceforge.pmd.lang.html
should be used cautiously.
6.44.0
Deprecated API
- Several members of
PMD
have been newly deprecated, including:PMD#EOL
: useSystem#lineSeparator()
PMD#SUPPRESS_MARKER
: useDEFAULT_SUPPRESS_MARKER
PMD#processFiles
: use the new programmatic APIPMD#getApplicableFiles
: is internal
PMDConfiguration#prependClasspath
is deprecated in favour ofprependAuxClasspath
.PMDConfiguration#setRuleSets
andgetRuleSets
are deprecated. Use insteadsetRuleSets
,addRuleSet
, andgetRuleSetPaths
.- Several members of
BaseCLITest
have been deprecated with replacements. -
Several members of
PMDCommandLineInterface
have been explicitly deprecated. The whole class however was deprecated long ago already with 6.30.0. It is internal API and should not be used. - In modelica, the rule classes
AmbiguousResolutionRule
andConnectUsingNonConnector
have been deprecated, since they didn’t comply to the usual rule class naming conventions yet. The replacements are in the subpackagebestpractices
.
Experimental APIs
-
Together with the new programmatic API the interface
TextFile
has been added as experimental. It intends to replaceDataSource
andSourceCode
in the long term.This interface will change in PMD 7 to support read/write operations and other things. You don’t need to use it in PMD 6, as
FileCollector
decouples you from this. A file collector is available throughPmdAnalysis#files
.
6.43.0
Deprecated API
Some API deprecations were performed in core PMD classes, to improve compatibility with PMD 7.
Report
: the constructor and other construction methods like addViolation or createReportRuleContext
: all constructors, getters and setters. A new set of stable methods, matching those in PMD 7, was added to replace theaddViolation
overloads ofAbstractRule
. In PMD 7,RuleContext
will be the API to report violations, and it can already be used as such in PMD 6.- The field
configuration
is unused and will be removed.
Internal API
Those APIs are not intended to be used by clients, and will be hidden or removed with PMD 7.0.0.
You can identify them with the @InternalApi
annotation. You’ll also get a deprecation warning.
RuleSet
: methods that serve to apply rules, includingapply
,start
,end
,removeDysfunctionalRules
AbstractAccumulatingRenderer#renderFileReport
is internal API and should not be overridden in own renderers.
Changed API
It is now forbidden to report a violation:
- With a
null
node - With a
null
message - With a
null
set of format arguments (prefer a zero-length array)
Note that the message is set from the XML rule declaration, so this is only relevant if you instantiate rules manually.
RuleContext
now requires setting the current rule before calling
apply
. This is
done automatically by RuleSet#apply
and such. Creating and configuring a
RuleContext
manually is strongly advised against, as the lifecycle of RuleContext
will change drastically in PMD 7.
6.42.0
No changes.
6.41.0
Command Line Interface
The command line options for PMD and CPD now use GNU-syle long options format. E.g. instead of -rulesets
the
preferred usage is now --rulesets
. Alternatively one can still use the short option -R
.
Some options also have been renamed to a more consistent casing pattern at the same time
(--fail-on-violation
instead of -failOnViolation
).
The old single-dash options are still supported but are deprecated and will be removed with PMD 7.
This change makes the command line interface more consistent within PMD and also less surprising
compared to other cli tools.
The changes in detail for PMD:
old option | new option |
---|---|
-rulesets |
--rulesets (or -R ) |
-uri |
--uri |
-dir |
--dir (or -d ) |
-filelist |
--file-list |
-ignorelist |
--ignore-list |
-format |
--format (or -f ) |
-debug |
--debug |
-verbose |
--verbose |
-help |
--help |
-encoding |
--encoding |
-threads |
--threads |
-benchmark |
--benchmark |
-stress |
--stress |
-shortnames |
--short-names |
-showsuppressed |
--show-suppressed |
-suppressmarker |
--suppress-marker |
-minimumpriority |
--minimum-priority |
-property |
--property |
-reportfile |
--report-file |
-force-language |
--force-language |
-auxclasspath |
--aux-classpath |
-failOnViolation |
--fail-on-violation |
--failOnViolation |
--fail-on-violation |
-norulesetcompatibility |
--no-ruleset-compatibility |
-cache |
--cache |
-no-cache |
--no-cache |
The changes in detail for CPD:
old option | new option |
---|---|
--failOnViolation |
--fail-on-violation |
-failOnViolation |
--fail-on-violation |
--filelist |
--file-list |
6.40.0
Experimental APIs
- The interface
ASTCommentContainer
has been added to the Apex AST. It provides a way to check whether a node contains at least one comment. Currently this is only implemented forASTCatchBlockStatement
and used by the ruleEmptyCatchBlock
. This information is also available via XPath attribute@ContainsComment
.
6.39.0
No changes.
6.38.0
No changes.
6.37.0
PMD CLI
-
PMD has a new CLI option
-force-language
. With that a language can be forced to be used for all input files, irrespective of filenames. When using this option, the automatic language selection by extension is disabled and all files are tried to be parsed with the given language. Parsing errors are ignored and unparsable files are skipped.This option allows to use the xml language for files, that don’t use xml as extension. See also the examples on PMD CLI reference.
Experimental APIs
- The AST types and APIs around Sealed Classes are not experimental anymore:
Internal API
Those APIs are not intended to be used by clients, and will be hidden or removed with PMD 7.0.0.
You can identify them with the @InternalApi
annotation. You’ll also get a deprecation warning.
- The inner class
net.sourceforge.pmd.cpd.TokenEntry.State
is considered to be internal API. It will probably be moved away with PMD 7.
6.36.0
No changes.
6.35.0
Deprecated API
PMD#doPMD
is deprecated. UsePMD#runPMD
instead.PMD#run
is deprecated. UsePMD#runPMD
instead.ThreadSafeReportListener
and the methods to use them inReport
(addListener
,getListeners
,addListeners
) are deprecated. This functionality will be replaced by another TBD mechanism in PMD 7.
6.34.0
No changes.
6.33.0
No changes.
6.32.0
Experimental APIs
- The experimental class
ASTTypeTestPattern
has been renamed toASTTypePattern
in order to align the naming to the JLS. - The experimental class
ASTRecordConstructorDeclaration
has been renamed toASTCompactConstructorDeclaration
in order to align the naming to the JLS. - The AST types and APIs around Pattern Matching and Records are not experimental anymore:
Internal API
Those APIs are not intended to be used by clients, and will be hidden or removed with PMD 7.0.0.
You can identify them with the @InternalApi
annotation. You’ll also get a deprecation warning.
- The protected or public member of the Java rule
AvoidUsingHardCodedIPRule
are deprecated and considered to be internal API. They will be removed with PMD 7.
6.31.0
Deprecated API
AbstractDomXmlRule
AbstractWsdlRule
- A few methods of
AbstractXmlRule
Experimental APIs
- The method
GenericToken#getKind
has been added as experimental. This unifies the token interface for both JavaCC and Antlr. The already existing methodAntlrToken#getKind
is therefore experimental as well. The returned constant depends on the actual language and might change whenever the grammar of the language is changed.
6.30.0
Deprecated API
Around RuleSet parsing
RuleSetFactory
andRulesetsFactoryUtils
have been deprecated in favor ofRuleSetLoader
. This is easier to configure, and more maintainable than the multiple overloads ofRulesetsFactoryUtils
.- Some static creation methods have been added to
RuleSet
for simple cases, egforSingleRule
. These replace some counterparts inRuleSetFactory
- Since
RuleSets
is also deprecated, many APIs that require a RuleSets instance now are deprecated, and have a counterpart that expects aList<RuleSet>
. RuleSetReferenceId
,RuleSetReference
,RuleSetFactoryCompatibility
are deprecated. They are most likely not relevant outside of the implementation of pmd-core.
Around the PMD
class
Many classes around PMD’s entry point (PMD
) have been deprecated as internal, including:
- The contents of the packages
net.sourceforge.pmd.cli
,net.sourceforge.pmd.processor
SourceCodeProcessor
- The constructors of
PMD
(the class will be made a utility class)
Miscellaneous
ASTPackageDeclaration#getPackageNameImage
,ASTTypeParameter#getParameterName
and the corresponding XPath attributes. In both cases they’re replaced with a new methodgetName
, the attribute is@Name
.ASTClassOrInterfaceBody#isAnonymousInnerClass
, andASTClassOrInterfaceBody#isEnumChild
, refs #905
Internal API
Those APIs are not intended to be used by clients, and will be hidden or removed with PMD 7.0.0.
You can identify them with the @InternalApi
annotation. You’ll also get a deprecation warning.
net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.ecmascript.Ecmascript3Handler
net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.ecmascript.Ecmascript3Parser
EcmascriptParser#parserOptions
EcmascriptParser#getSuppressMap
net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.rule.ParametricRuleViolation
ParserOptions#suppressMarker
net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.modelica.rule.ModelicaRuleViolationFactory
6.29.0
No changes.
6.28.0
Deprecated API
For removal
net.sourceforge.pmd.RuleViolationComparator
. UseRuleViolation#DEFAULT_COMPARATOR
instead.net.sourceforge.pmd.cpd.AbstractTokenizer
. Usenet.sourceforge.pmd.cpd.AnyTokenizer
instead.net.sourceforge.pmd.cpd.FortranTokenizer
. Was replaced by anAnyTokenizer
. UseFortranLanguage#getTokenizer
anyway.net.sourceforge.pmd.cpd.PerlTokenizer
. Was replaced by anAnyTokenizer
. UsePerlLanguage#getTokenizer
anyway.net.sourceforge.pmd.cpd.RubyTokenizer
. Was replaced by anAnyTokenizer
. UseRubyLanguage#getTokenizer
anyway.RuleReference#getOverriddenLanguage
andRuleReference#setLanguage
- Antlr4 generated lexers:
net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.cs.antlr4.CSharpLexer
will be moved to packagenet.sourceforge.pmd.lang.cs.ast
with PMD 7.net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.dart.antlr4.Dart2Lexer
will be renamed toDartLexer
and moved to packagenet.sourceforge.pmd.lang.dart.ast
with PMD 7. All other classes in the old package will be removed.net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.go.antlr4.GolangLexer
will be moved to packagenet.sourceforge.pmd.lang.go.ast
with PMD 7. All other classes in the old package will be removed.net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.kotlin.antlr4.Kotlin
will be renamed toKotlinLexer
and moved to packagenet.sourceforge.pmd.lang.kotlin.ast
with PMD 7.net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.lua.antlr4.LuaLexer
will be moved to packagenet.sourceforge.pmd.lang.lua.ast
with PMD 7. All other classes in the old package will be removed.
6.27.0
- XML rule definition in rulesets: In PMD 7, the
language
attribute will be required on allrule
elements that declare a new rule. Some base rule classes set the language implicitly in their constructor, and so this is not required in all cases for the rule to work. But this behavior will be discontinued in PMD 7, so missinglanguage
attributes are now reported as a forward compatibility warning.
Deprecated API
For removal
Rule#getParserOptions
Parser#getParserOptions
AbstractParser
RuleContext#removeAttribute
RuleContext#getAttribute
RuleContext#setAttribute
ApexParserOptions
ASTThrowStatement#getFirstClassOrInterfaceTypeImage
EcmascriptParserOptions
EcmascriptXPathRule
XmlParserOptions
XmlXPathRule
-
Properties of
AbstractXmlRule
net.sourceforge.pmd.Report.ReadableDuration
-
Many methods of
net.sourceforge.pmd.Report
. They are replaced by accessors that produce a List. For example,iterator()
(and implementing Iterable) andisEmpty()
are both replaced bygetViolations()
. - The dataflow codebase is deprecated for removal in PMD 7. This includes all code in the following packages, and their subpackages:
ASTJspDeclarations
ASTJspDocument
ScalaParserVisitorAdapter#zero
ScalaParserVisitorAdapter#combine
ApexParserVisitorReducedAdapter
TypeHelper
is deprecated in favor ofTypeTestUtil
, which has the same functionality, but a slightly changed API.- Many of the classes in
net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.java.symboltable
are deprecated as internal API.
6.26.0
Deprecated API
For removal
RuleChainVisitor
and all implementations in language modulesAbstractRuleChainVisitor
Language#getRuleChainVisitorClass
BaseLanguageModule#<init>
ImportWrapper
6.25.0
-
The maven module
net.sourceforge.pmd:pmd-scala
is deprecated. Usenet.sourceforge.pmd:pmd-scala_2.13
ornet.sourceforge.pmd:pmd-scala_2.12
instead. -
Rule implementation classes are internal API and should not be used by clients directly. The rules should only be referenced via their entry in the corresponding category ruleset (e.g.
<rule ref="category/java/bestpractices.xml/AbstractClassWithoutAbstractMethod" />
).While we definitely won’t move or rename the rule classes in PMD 6.x, we might consider changes in PMD 7.0.0 and onwards.
Deprecated APIs
Internal API
Those APIs are not intended to be used by clients, and will be hidden or removed with PMD 7.0.0.
You can identify them with the @InternalApi
annotation. You’ll also get a deprecation warning.
AbstractIgnoredAnnotationRule
(Java)AbstractInefficientZeroCheck
(Java)AbstractJUnitRule
(Java)AbstractJavaMetricsRule
(Java)AbstractLombokAwareRule
(Java)AbstractPoorMethodCall
(Java)AbstractSunSecureRule
(Java)AbstractNcssCountRule
(Java)AbstractCommentRule
(Java)AbstractOptimizationRule
(Java)RegexHelper
(Java)AbstractApexUnitTestRule
(Apex)AbstractNcssCountRule
(Apex)AbstractNcssCountRule
(PLSQL)ApexParser
ApexHandler
RuleChain
RuleSets
RulesetsFactoryUtils#getRuleSets
For removal
TokenEntry#TokenEntry
AbstractTokenizerTest
. Use CpdTextComparisonTest in module pmd-lang-test instead. For details see Testing your implementation in the developer documentation.ASTAnnotation#suppresses
(Apex)ApexXPathRule
(Apex)SymbolTableTestRule
(Java)InefficientStringBufferingRule#isInStringBufferOperation
6.24.0
Deprecated APIs
BaseLanguageModule#addVersion(String, LanguageVersionHandler, boolean)
- Some members of
TokenMgrError
, in particular, a new constructor is available that should be preferred to the old ones AntlrTokenManager.ANTLRSyntaxError
Experimental APIs
Note: Experimental APIs are identified with the annotation Experimental
,
see its javadoc for details
- The experimental methods in
BaseLanguageModule
have been replaced by a definitive API.
6.23.0
Deprecated APIs
Internal API
Those APIs are not intended to be used by clients, and will be hidden or removed with PMD 7.0.0.
You can identify them with the @InternalApi
annotation. You’ll also get a deprecation warning.
In ASTs
As part of the changes we’d like to do to AST classes for 7.0.0, we would like to hide some methods and constructors that rule writers should not have access to. The following usages are now deprecated in the Apex, Javascript, PL/SQL, Scala and Visualforce ASTs:
- Manual instantiation of nodes. Constructors of node classes are deprecated and
marked
InternalApi
. Nodes should only be obtained from the parser, which for rules, means that they never need to instantiate node themselves. Those constructors will be made package private with 7.0.0. - Subclassing of abstract node classes, or usage of their type. The base classes are internal API and will be hidden in version 7.0.0. You should not couple your code to them.
- Setters found in any node class or interface. Rules should consider the AST immutable. We will make those setters package private with 7.0.0.
- The implementation classes of
Parser
(egVfParser
) are deprecated and should not be used directly. UseLanguageVersionHandler#getParser
instead. - The implementation classes of
TokenManager
(egVfTokenManager
) are deprecated and should not be used outside of our implementation. This also affects CPD-only modules.
These deprecations are added to the following language modules in this release. Please look at the package documentation to find out the full list of deprecations.
- Apex:
net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.apex.ast
- Javascript:
net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.ecmascript.ast
- PL/SQL:
net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.plsql.ast
- Scala:
net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.scala.ast
- Visualforce:
net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.vf.ast
These deprecations have already been rolled out in a previous version for the following languages:
- Java:
net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.java.ast
- Java Server Pages:
net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.jsp.ast
- Velocity Template Language:
net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.vm.ast
Outside of these packages, these changes also concern the following TokenManager implementations, and their corresponding Parser if it exists (in the same package):
CppTokenManager
JavaTokenManager
Ecmascript5TokenManager
JspTokenManager
MatlabTokenManager
ModelicaTokenManager
ObjectiveCTokenManager
PLSQLTokenManager
PythonTokenManager
VfTokenManager
VmTokenManager
In the Java AST the following attributes are deprecated and will issue a warning when used in XPath rules:
ASTAdditiveExpression#getImage
- usegetOperator()
insteadASTVariableDeclaratorId#getImage
- usegetName()
insteadASTVariableDeclaratorId#getVariableName
- usegetName()
instead
For removal
Parser#getTokenManager
TokenManager#setFileName
AbstractTokenManager#setFileName
AbstractTokenManager#getFileName
AntlrToken#getType
- usegetKind()
instead.ImmutableLanguage
MockRule
Node#getFirstParentOfAnyType
Node#getAsDocument
AbstractNode#hasDescendantOfAnyType
ASTRecordDeclaration#getComponentList
- Multiple fields, constructors and methods in
XPathRule
. See javadoc for details.
6.22.0
Deprecated APIs
Internal API
Those APIs are not intended to be used by clients, and will be hidden or removed with PMD 7.0.0.
You can identify them with the @InternalApi
annotation. You’ll also get a deprecation warning.
JavaLanguageHandler
JavaLanguageParser
JavaDataFlowHandler
- Implementations of
RuleViolationFactory
in each language module, egJavaRuleViolationFactory
. See javadoc ofRuleViolationFactory
. -
Implementations of
RuleViolation
in each language module, egJavaRuleViolation
. See javadoc ofRuleViolation
. RuleFactory
RuleBuilder
- Constructors of
RuleSetFactory
, use factory methods fromRulesetsFactoryUtils
instead AbstractApexNode
AbstractApexNodeBase
, and the relatedvisit
methods onApexParserVisitor
and its implementations. UseApexNode
instead, now considers comments too.
For removal
- pmd-core
DFAGraphRule
and its implementationsDFAGraphMethod
- Many methods on the
Node
interface andAbstractNode
base class. See their javadoc for details. Node#isFindBoundary
is deprecated for XPath queries.- Many APIs of
net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.metrics
, though most of them were internal and probably not used directly outside of PMD. UseMetricsUtil
as a replacement for the language-specific façades too. QualifiableNode
,QualifiedName
- pmd-java
AbstractJavaParser
AbstractJavaHandler
ASTAnyTypeDeclaration.TypeKind
ASTAnyTypeDeclaration#getKind
JavaQualifiedName
ASTCatchStatement#getBlock
ASTCompilationUnit#declarationsAreInDefaultPackage
JavaQualifiableNode
net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.java.qname
and its contentsMethodLikeNode
- Its methods will also be removed from its implementations,
ASTMethodOrConstructorDeclaration
,ASTLambdaExpression
.
- Its methods will also be removed from its implementations,
ASTAnyTypeDeclaration#getImage
will be removed. Please usegetSimpleName()
instead. This affectsASTAnnotationTypeDeclaration#getImage
,ASTClassOrInterfaceDeclaration#getImage
, andASTEnumDeclaration#getImage
.- Several methods of
ASTTryStatement
, replacements with other names have been added. This includes the XPath attribute@Finally
, replace it with a test forchild::FinallyStatement
. - Several methods named
getGuardExpressionNode
are replaced withgetCondition
. This affects the following nodes: WhileStatement, DoStatement, ForStatement, IfStatement, AssertStatement, ConditionalExpression. ASTYieldStatement
will not implementTypeNode
anymore come 7.0.0. Test the type of the expression nested within it.JavaMetrics
,JavaMetricsComputer
ASTArguments#getArgumentCount
. Usesize
instead.ASTFormalParameters#getParameterCount
. Usesize
instead.
- pmd-apex
In ASTs (JSP)
As part of the changes we’d like to do to AST classes for 7.0.0, we would like to hide some methods and constructors that rule writers should not have access to. The following usages are now deprecated in the JSP AST (with other languages to come):
- Manual instantiation of nodes. Constructors of node classes are deprecated and
marked
InternalApi
. Nodes should only be obtained from the parser, which for rules, means that they never need to instantiate node themselves. Those constructors will be made package private with 7.0.0. - Subclassing of abstract node classes, or usage of their type. The base classes are internal API and will be hidden in version 7.0.0. You should not couple your code to them.
- Setters found in any node class or interface. Rules should consider the AST immutable. We will make those setters package private with 7.0.0.
- The class
JspParser
is deprecated and should not be used directly. UseLanguageVersionHandler#getParser
instead.
Please look at net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.jsp.ast
to find out the full list of deprecations.
In ASTs (Velocity)
As part of the changes we’d like to do to AST classes for 7.0.0, we would like to hide some methods and constructors that rule writers should not have access to. The following usages are now deprecated in the VM AST (with other languages to come):
- Manual instantiation of nodes. Constructors of node classes are deprecated and
marked
InternalApi
. Nodes should only be obtained from the parser, which for rules, means that they never need to instantiate node themselves. Those constructors will be made package private with 7.0.0. - Subclassing of abstract node classes, or usage of their type. The base classes are internal API and will be hidden in version 7.0.0. You should not couple your code to them.
- Setters found in any node class or interface. Rules should consider the AST immutable. We will make those setters package private with 7.0.0.
- The package
net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.vm.directive
as well as the classesDirectiveMapper
andLogUtil
are deprecated for removal. They were only used internally during parsing. - The class
VmParser
is deprecated and should not be used directly. UseLanguageVersionHandler#getParser
instead.
Please look at net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.vm.ast
to find out the full list of deprecations.
PLSQL AST
The production and node ASTCursorBody
was unnecessary, not used and has been removed. Cursors have been already
parsed as ASTCursorSpecification
.
6.21.0
Deprecated APIs
Internal API
Those APIs are not intended to be used by clients, and will be hidden or removed with PMD 7.0.0.
You can identify them with the @InternalApi
annotation. You’ll also get a deprecation warning.
JavaLanguageHandler
JavaLanguageParser
JavaDataFlowHandler
- Implementations of
RuleViolationFactory
in each language module, egJavaRuleViolationFactory
. See javadoc ofRuleViolationFactory
. -
Implementations of
RuleViolation
in each language module, egJavaRuleViolation
. See javadoc ofRuleViolation
. RuleFactory
RuleBuilder
- Constructors of
RuleSetFactory
, use factory methods fromRulesetsFactoryUtils
instead AbstractApexNode
-
AbstractApexNodeBase
, and the relatedvisit
methods onApexParserVisitor
and its implementations. UseApexNode
instead, now considers comments too. CharStream
,JavaCharStream
,SimpleCharStream
: these are APIs used by our JavaCC implementations and that will be moved/refactored for PMD 7.0.0. They should not be used, extended or implemented directly.- All classes generated by JavaCC, eg
JJTJavaParserState
. This includes token classes, which will be replaced with a single implementation, and subclasses ofParseException
, whose usages will be replaced by just that superclass.
For removal
- pmd-core
- Many methods on the
Node
interface andAbstractNode
base class. See their javadoc for details. Node#isFindBoundary
is deprecated for XPath queries.
- Many methods on the
- pmd-java
AbstractJavaParser
AbstractJavaHandler
ASTAnyTypeDeclaration.TypeKind
ASTAnyTypeDeclaration#getKind
JavaQualifiedName
ASTCatchStatement#getBlock
ASTCompilationUnit#declarationsAreInDefaultPackage
JavaQualifiableNode
net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.java.qname
and its contentsMethodLikeNode
- Its methods will also be removed from its implementations,
ASTMethodOrConstructorDeclaration
,ASTLambdaExpression
.
- Its methods will also be removed from its implementations,
ASTAnyTypeDeclaration#getImage
will be removed. Please usegetSimpleName()
instead. This affectsASTAnnotationTypeDeclaration#getImage
,ASTClassOrInterfaceDeclaration#getImage
, andASTEnumDeclaration#getImage
.- Several methods of
ASTTryStatement
, replacements with other names have been added. This includes the XPath attribute@Finally
, replace it with a test forchild::FinallyStatement
. - Several methods named
getGuardExpressionNode
are replaced withgetCondition
. This affects the following nodes: WhileStatement, DoStatement, ForStatement, IfStatement, AssertStatement, ConditionalExpression. ASTYieldStatement
will not implementTypeNode
anymore come 7.0.0. Test the type of the expression nested within it.
6.20.0
No changes.
6.19.0
Deprecated APIs
For removal
- pmd-core
- All the package
net.sourceforge.pmd.dcd
and its subpackages. SeeDCD
. - In
LanguageRegistry
: RuleSet#getExcludePatterns
. Use the new methodgetFileExclusions
instead.RuleSet#getIncludePatterns
. Use the new methodgetFileInclusions
instead.Parser#canParse
Parser#getSuppressMap
RuleBuilder#RuleBuilder
. Use the new constructor with the correct ResourceLoader instead.RuleFactory#RuleFactory
. Use the new constructor with the correct ResourceLoader instead.
- All the package
- pmd-java
CanSuppressWarnings
and its implementationsisSuppressed
getDeclaringType
.isSupressed
ASTMethodDeclarator
getMethodName
getBlock
getParameterCount
- pmd-apex
CanSuppressWarnings
and its implementationsisSupressed
Internal APIs
- pmd-core
- All the package
net.sourceforge.pmd.util
and its subpackages, exceptnet.sourceforge.pmd.util.datasource
andnet.sourceforge.pmd.util.database
. GridBagHelper
ColumnDescriptor
- All the package
6.18.0
Changes to Renderer
-
Each renderer has now a new method
Renderer#setUseShortNames
which is used for implementing the “shortnames” CLI option. The method is automatically called by PMD, if this CLI option is in use. When rendering filenames to the report, the new helper methodAbstractRenderer#determineFileName
should be used. This will change the filename to a short name, if the CLI option “shortnames” is used.Not adjusting custom renderers will make them render always the full file names and not honoring the CLI option “shortnames”.
Deprecated APIs
For removal
- The methods
getImportedNameNode
andgetPackage
have been deprecated and will be removed with PMD 7.0.0. - The method
RuleContext#setSourceCodeFilename
has been deprecated and will be removed. The already existing methodRuleContext#setSourceCodeFile
should be used instead. The methodRuleContext#getSourceCodeFilename
still exists and returns just the filename without the full path. - The method
AbstractPMDProcessor#filenameFrom
has been deprecated. It was used to determine a “short name” of the file being analyzed, so that the report can use short names. However, this logic has been moved to the renderers. - The method
Report#metrics
andReport
have been deprecated. They were leftovers from a previous deprecation round targetingStatisticalRule
.
Internal APIs
Those APIs are not intended to be used by clients, and will be hidden or removed with PMD 7.0.0. You can identify them with the @InternalApi
annotation. You’ll also get a deprecation warning.
- pmd-core
- pmd-java
net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.java.typeresolution
: Everything, including subpackages, exceptTypeHelper
andJavaTypeDefinition
.ASTCompilationUnit#getClassTypeResolver
6.17.0
No changes.
6.16.0
Deprecated APIs
Reminder: Please don’t use members marked with the annotation
InternalApi
, as they will likely be removed, hidden, or otherwise intentionally broken with 7.0.0.
In ASTs
As part of the changes we’d like to do to AST classes for 7.0.0, we would like to hide some methods and constructors that rule writers should not have access to. The following usages are now deprecated in the Java AST (with other languages to come):
- Manual instantiation of nodes. Constructors of node classes are deprecated and marked
InternalApi
. Nodes should only be obtained from the parser, which for rules, means that never need to instantiate node themselves. Those constructors will be made package private with 7.0.0. - Subclassing of abstract node classes, or usage of their type. Version 7.0.0 will bring a new set of abstractions that will be public API, but the base classes are and will stay internal. You should not couple your code to them.
- Setters found in any node class or interface. Rules should consider the AST immutable. We will make those setters package private with 7.0.0.
Please look at net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.java.ast
to find out the full list
of deprecations.
6.15.0
Deprecated APIs
For removal
- The
DumpFacades
in all languages, that could be used to transform a AST into a textual representation, will be removed with PMD 7. The rule designer is a better way to inspect nodes.net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.apex.ast.DumpFacade
net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.java.ast.DumpFacade
net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.ecmascript.ast.DumpFacade
net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.jsp.ast.DumpFacade
net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.plsql.ast.DumpFacade
net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.vf.ast.DumpFacade
net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.vm.ast.AbstractVmNode#dump
net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.xml.ast.DumpFacade
- The method
LanguageVersionHandler#getDumpFacade
will be removed as well. It is deprecated, along with all its implementations in the subclasses ofLanguageVersionHandler
.
6.14.0
No changes.
6.13.0
Command Line Interface
The start scripts run.sh
, pmd.bat
and cpd.bat
support the new environment variable PMD_JAVA_OPTS
.
This can be used to set arbitrary JVM options for running PMD, such as memory settings (e.g. PMD_JAVA_OPTS=-Xmx512m
)
or enable preview language features (e.g. PMD_JAVA_OPTS=--enable-preview
).
The previously available variables such as OPTS
or HEAPSIZE
are deprecated and will be removed with PMD 7.0.0.
Deprecated API
-
CodeClimateRule
is deprecated in 7.0.0 because it was unused for 2 years and created an unwanted dependency. Properties “cc_categories”, “cc_remediation_points_multiplier”, “cc_block_highlighting” will also be removed. See #1702 for more. -
The Apex ruleset
rulesets/apex/ruleset.xml
has been deprecated and will be removed in 7.0.0. Please use the new quickstart rulesetrulesets/apex/quickstart.xml
instead.
6.12.0
No changes.
6.11.0
StatisticalRule
and the related helper classes and base rule classes are deprecated for removal in 7.0.0. This includes all ofnet.sourceforge.pmd.stat
andnet.sourceforge.pmd.lang.rule.stat
, and alsoAbstractStatisticalJavaRule
,AbstractStatisticalApexRule
and the like. The methodsReport#addMetric
andmetricAdded
will also be removed.setProperty
is deprecated, becauseMultiValuePropertyDescriptor
is deprecated as well
6.10.0
Properties framework
The properties framework is about to get a lifting, and for that reason, we need to deprecate a lot of APIs to remove them in 7.0.0. The proposed changes to the API are described on the wiki
Changes to how you define properties
-
Construction of property descriptors has been possible through builders since 6.0.0. The 7.0.0 API will only allow construction through builders. The builder hierarchy, currently found in the package
net.sourceforge.pmd.properties.builders
, is being replaced by the simplerPropertyBuilder
. Their APIs enjoy a high degree of source compatibility. -
Concrete property classes like
IntegerProperty
andStringMultiProperty
will gradually all be deprecated until 7.0.0. Their usages should be replaced by direct usage of thePropertyDescriptor
interface, e.g.PropertyDescriptor<Integer>
orPropertyDescriptor<List<String>>
. -
Instead of spreading properties across countless classes, the utility class
PropertyFactory
will become from 7.0.0 on the only provider for property descriptor builders. Each current property type will be replaced by a corresponding method onPropertyFactory
:IntegerProperty
is replaced byPropertyFactory#intProperty
IntegerMultiProperty
is replaced byPropertyFactory#intListProperty
FloatProperty
andDoubleProperty
are both replaced byPropertyFactory#doubleProperty
. Having a separate property for floats wasn’t that useful.- Similarly,
FloatMultiProperty
andDoubleMultiProperty
are replaced byPropertyFactory#doubleListProperty
.
- Similarly,
StringProperty
is replaced byPropertyFactory#stringProperty
StringMultiProperty
is replaced byPropertyFactory#stringListProperty
-
RegexProperty
is replaced byPropertyFactory#regexProperty
EnumeratedProperty
is replaced byPropertyFactory#enumProperty
EnumeratedProperty
is replaced byPropertyFactory#enumListProperty
BooleanProperty
is replaced byPropertyFactory#booleanProperty
- Its multi-valued counterpart,
BooleanMultiProperty
, is not replaced, because it doesn’t have a use case.
- Its multi-valued counterpart,
CharacterProperty
is replaced byPropertyFactory#charProperty
CharacterMultiProperty
is replaced byPropertyFactory#charListProperty
LongProperty
is replaced byPropertyFactory#longIntProperty
LongMultiProperty
is replaced byPropertyFactory#longIntListProperty
MethodProperty
,FileProperty
,TypeProperty
and their multi-valued counterparts are discontinued for lack of a use-case, and have no planned replacement in 7.0.0 for now.
Here’s an example:
// Before 7.0.0, these are equivalent:
IntegerProperty myProperty = new IntegerProperty("score", "Top score value", 1, 100, 40, 3.0f);
IntegerProperty myProperty = IntegerProperty.named("score").desc("Top score value").range(1, 100).defaultValue(40).uiOrder(3.0f);
// They both map to the following in 7.0.0
PropertyDescriptor<Integer> myProperty = PropertyFactory.intProperty("score").desc("Top score value").require(inRange(1, 100)).defaultValue(40);
You’re highly encouraged to migrate to using this new API as soon as possible, to ease your migration to 7.0.0.
Architectural simplifications
-
EnumeratedPropertyDescriptor
,NumericPropertyDescriptor
,PackagedPropertyDescriptor
, and the related builders (innet.sourceforge.pmd.properties.builders
) will be removed. These specialized interfaces allowed additional constraints to be enforced on the value of a property, but made the property class hierarchy very large and impractical to maintain. Their functionality will be mapped uniformly toPropertyConstraint
s, which will allow virtually any constraint to be defined, and improve documentation and error reporting. The related methodsPropertyTypeId#isPropertyNumeric
andPropertyTypeId#isPropertyPackaged
are also deprecated. -
MultiValuePropertyDescriptor
andSingleValuePropertyDescriptor
are deprecated. 7.0.0 will introduce a new XML syntax which will remove the need for such a divide between single- and multi-valued properties. The methodPropertyDescriptor#isMultiValue
will be removed accordingly.
Changes to the PropertyDescriptor interface
preferredRowCount
is deprecated with no intended replacement. It was never implemented, and does not belong in this interface. The methodsuiOrder
andcompareTo(PropertyDescriptor)
are deprecated for the same reason. These methods mix presentation logic with business logic and are not necessary for PropertyDescriptors to work.PropertyDescriptor
will not extendComparable<PropertyDescriptor>
anymore come 7.0.0.- The method
propertyErrorFor
is deprecated and will be removed with no intended replacement. It’s really just a shortcut forprop.errorFor(rule.getProperty(prop))
. T
valueFrom(String)
andString
asDelimitedString
(T)
are deprecated and will be removed. These were used to serialize and deserialize properties to/from a string, but 7.0.0 will introduce a more flexible XML syntax which will make them obsolete.isMultiValue
andtype
are deprecated and won’t be replaced. The new XML syntax will remove the need for a divide between multi- and single-value properties, and will allow arbitrary types to be represented. Since arbitrary types may be represented,type
will become obsolete as it can’t represent generic types, which will nevertheless be representable with the XML syntax. It was only used for documentation, but a new way to document these properties exhaustively will be added with 7.0.0.errorFor
is deprecated as its return type will be changed toOptional<String>
with the shift to Java 8.
Deprecated APIs
For internalization
-
The implementation of the adapters for the XPath engines Saxon and Jaxen (package
net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.ast.xpath
) are now deprecated. They’ll be moved to an internal package come 7.0.0. OnlyAttribute
remains public API. -
The classes
PropertyDescriptorField
,PropertyDescriptorBuilderConversionWrapper
, and the methodsPropertyDescriptor#attributeValuesById
,PropertyDescriptor#isDefinedExternally
andPropertyTypeId#getFactory
. These were used to read and write properties to and from XML, but were not intended as public API. -
The class
ValueParserConstants
and the interfaceValueParser
. -
All classes from
net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.java.metrics.impl.visitors
are now considered internal API. They’re deprecated and will be moved into an internal package with 7.0.0. To implement your own metrics visitors,JavaParserVisitorAdapter
should be directly subclassed. -
LanguageVersionHandler#getDataFlowHandler()
,LanguageVersionHandler#getDFAGraphRule()
For removal
-
All classes from
net.sourceforge.pmd.properties.modules
will be removed. -
The interface
Dimensionable
has been deprecated. It gets in the way of a grammar change for 7.0.0 and won’t be needed anymore (see #997). -
Several methods from
ASTLocalVariableDeclaration
andASTFieldDeclaration
have also been deprecated:-
ASTFieldDeclaration
won’t be aTypeNode
come 7.0.0, sogetType
andgetTypeDefinition
are deprecated. -
The method
getVariableName
on those two nodes will be removed, too.
All these are deprecated because those nodes may declare several variables at once, possibly with different types (and obviously with different names). They both implement
Iterator<
ASTVariableDeclaratorId
>
though, so you should iterate on each declared variable. See #910. -
-
Visitor decorators are now deprecated and will be removed in PMD 7.0.0. They were originally a way to write composable visitors, used in the metrics framework, but they didn’t prove cost-effective.
- In
net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.java.ast
:JavaParserDecoratedVisitor
,JavaParserControllessVisitor
,JavaParserControllessVisitorAdapter
, andJavaParserVisitorDecorator
are deprecated with no intended replacement.
- In
-
The LanguageModules of several languages, that only support CPD execution, have been deprecated. These languages are not fully supported by PMD, so having a language module does not make sense. The functionality of CPD is not affected by this change. The following classes have been deprecated and will be removed with PMD 7.0.0:
CppHandler
CppLanguageModule
CppParser
CsLanguageModule
FortranLanguageModule
GroovyLanguageModule
MatlabHandler
MatlabLanguageModule
MatlabParser
ObjectiveCHandler
ObjectiveCLanguageModule
ObjectiveCParser
PhpLanguageModule
PythonHandler
PythonLanguageModule
PythonParser
RubyLanguageModule
ScalaLanguageModule
SwiftLanguageModule
-
Optional AST processing stages like symbol table, type resolution or data-flow analysis will be reified in 7.0.0 to factorise common logic and make them extensible. Further explanations about this change can be found on #1426. Consequently, the following APIs are deprecated for removal:
- In
Rule
:isDfa()
,isTypeResolution()
,isMultifile()
and their respective setters. - In
RuleSet
:usesDFA(Language)
,usesTypeResolution(Language)
,usesMultifile(Language)
- In
RuleSets
:usesDFA(Language)
,usesTypeResolution(Language)
,usesMultifile(Language)
- In
LanguageVersionHandler
:getDataFlowFacade()
,getSymbolFacade()
,getSymbolFacade(ClassLoader)
,getTypeResolutionFacade(ClassLoader)
,getQualifiedNameResolutionFacade(ClassLoader)
- In
6.9.0
No changes.
6.8.0
-
A couple of methods and fields in
net.sourceforge.pmd.properties.AbstractPropertySource
have been deprecated, as they are replaced by already existing functionality or expose internal implementation details:propertyDescriptors
,propertyValuesByDescriptor
,copyPropertyDescriptors()
,copyPropertyValues()
,ignoredProperties()
,usesDefaultValues()
,useDefaultValueFor()
. -
Some methods in
net.sourceforge.pmd.properties.PropertySource
have been deprecated as well:usesDefaultValues()
,useDefaultValueFor()
,ignoredProperties()
. -
The class
net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.rule.AbstractDelegateRule
has been deprecated and will be removed with PMD 7.0.0. It is internally only in use by RuleReference. -
The default constructor of
net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.rule.RuleReference
has been deprecated and will be removed with PMD 7.0.0. RuleReferences should only be created by providing a Rule and a RuleSetReference. Furthermore the following methods are deprecated:setRuleReference()
,hasOverriddenProperty()
,usesDefaultValues()
,useDefaultValueFor()
.
6.7.0
-
All classes in the package
net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.dfa.report
have been deprecated and will be removed with PMD 7.0.0. This includes the classnet.sourceforge.pmd.lang.dfa.report.ReportTree
. The reason is, that this class is very specific to Java and not suitable for other languages. It has only been used forYAHTMLRenderer
, which has been rewritten to work without these classes. -
The nodes RUNSIGNEDSHIFT and RSIGNEDSHIFT are deprecated and will be removed from the AST with PMD 7.0.0. These represented the operator of ShiftExpression in two cases out of three, but they’re not needed and make ShiftExpression inconsistent. The operator of a ShiftExpression is now accessible through ShiftExpression#getOperator.
6.5.0
-
The utility class
net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.java.ast.CommentUtil
has been deprecated and will be removed with PMD 7.0.0. Its methods have been intended to parse javadoc tags. A more useful solution will be added around the AST nodeFormalComment
, which contains as childrenJavadocElement
nodes, which in turn provide access to theJavadocTag
.All comment AST nodes (
FormalComment
,MultiLineComment
,SingleLineComment
) have a new methodgetFilteredComment()
which provide access to the comment text without the leading/*
markers. -
The method
AbstractCommentRule.tagsIndicesIn()
has been deprecated and will be removed with PMD 7.0.0. It is not very useful, since it doesn’t extract the information in a useful way. You would still need check, which tags have been found, and with which data they might be accompanied.
6.4.0
- The following classes in package
net.sourceforge.pmd.benchmark
have been deprecated:Benchmark
,Benchmarker
,BenchmarkReport
,BenchmarkResult
,RuleDuration
,StringBuilderCR
andTextReport
. Their API is not supported anymore and is disconnected from the internals of PMD. Use the newer API based aroundTimeTracker
instead, which can be found in the same package. - The class
net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.java.xpath.TypeOfFunction
has been deprecated. Use the newerTypeIsFunction
in the same package. - The
typeof
methods innet.sourceforge.pmd.lang.java.xpath.JavaFunctions
have been deprecated. Use the newertypeIs
method in the same class instead.. - The methods
isA
,isEither
andisNeither
ofnet.sourceforge.pmd.lang.java.typeresolution.TypeHelper
. Use the newisExactlyAny
andisExactlyNone
methods in the same class instead.
6.2.0
-
The static method
PMDParameters.transformParametersIntoConfiguration(PMDParameters)
is now deprecated, for removal in 7.0.0. The new instance methodPMDParameters.toConfiguration()
replaces it. -
The method
ASTConstructorDeclaration.getParameters()
has been deprecated in favor of the new methodgetFormalParameters()
. This method is available for bothASTConstructorDeclaration
andASTMethodDeclaration
.
6.1.0
- The method
getXPathNodeName
is added to theNode
interface, which removes the use of thetoString
of a node to get its XPath element name (see #569).- The default implementation provided in
AbstractNode
, will be removed with 7.0.0 - With 7.0.0, the
Node.toString
method will not necessarily provide its XPath node name anymore.
- The default implementation provided in
-
The interface
net.sourceforge.pmd.cpd.Renderer
has been deprecated. A new interfacenet.sourceforge.pmd.cpd.renderer.CPDRenderer
has been introduced to replace it. The main difference is that the new interface is meant to render directly to ajava.io.Writer
rather than to a String. This allows to greatly reduce the memory footprint of CPD, as on large projects, with many duplications, it was causingOutOfMemoryError
s (see #795).net.sourceforge.pmd.cpd.FileReporter
has also been deprecated as part of this change, as it’s no longer needed.
6.0.1
- The constant
net.sourceforge.pmd.PMD.VERSION
has been deprecated and will be removed with PMD 7.0.0. Please usenet.sourceforge.pmd.PMDVersion.VERSION
instead.
List of currently deprecated rules
These rules will be removed with PMD 7.0.0.
-
Since 6.0.0: The Java rules
NcssConstructorCount
,NcssMethodCount
, andNcssTypeCount
have been deprecated. They will be replaced by the new ruleNcssCount
. -
Since 6.0.0: The Java rule
LooseCoupling
in rulesetjava-typeresolution
is deprecated. Use the rule with the same name from categorybestpractices
instead:LooseCoupling
. -
Since 6.0.0: The Java rule
CloneMethodMustImplementCloneable
in rulesetjava-typeresolution
is deprecated. Use the rule with the same name from categoryerrorprone
instead:CloneMethodMustImplementCloneable
. -
Since 6.0.0: The Java rule
UnusedImports
in rulesetjava-typeresolution
is deprecated. Use the rule with the same name from categorybestpractices
instead:UnusedImports
. -
Since 6.0.0: The Java rule
SignatureDeclareThrowsException
in rulesetjava-typeresolution
is deprecated. Use the rule with the same name from categorydesign
instead:SignatureDeclareThrowsException
. -
Since 6.0.0: The Java rule
EmptyStaticInitializer
in rulesetjava-empty
is deprecated. Use the ruleEmptyInitializer
instead, which covers both static and non-static empty initializers. -
Since 6.0.0: The Java rules
GuardDebugLogging
(rulesetjava-logging-jakarta-commons
) andGuardLogStatementJavaUtil
(rulesetjava-logging-java
) have been deprecated. Use the ruleGuardLogStatement
instead, which covers all cases regardless of the logging framework. -
Since 6.2.0: The Java rules
WhileLoopsMustUseBraces
,ForLoopsMustUseBraces
,IfStmtsMustUseBraces
, andIfElseStmtsMustUseBraces
are deprecated. They will be replaced by the new ruleControlStatementBraces
. -
Since 6.3.0: The Java rule
AbstractNaming
is deprecated in favour ofClassNamingConventions
. -
Since 6.7.0: The Java rules
VariableNamingConventions
,MIsLeadingVariableName
,SuspiciousConstantFieldName
, andAvoidPrefixingMethodParameters
are now deprecated. They are replaced by the more generalFieldNamingConventions
,FormalParameterNamingConventions
, andLocalVariableNamingConventions
. -
Since 6.11.0: The Java rule
UnsynchronizedStaticDateFormatter
has been deprecated. The rule is replaced by the more generalUnsynchronizedStaticFormatter
. -
Since 6.15.0: The Apex rule
VariableNamingConventions
has been deprecated. The rule is replaced by the more general rulesFieldNamingConventions
,FormalParameterNamingConventions
,LocalVariableNamingConventions
, andPropertyNamingConventions
. -
Since 6.15.0: The Java rule
LoggerIsNotStaticFinal
has been deprecated. The rule is replaced byProperLogger
. -
Since 6.16.0: The Java rule
AvoidFinalLocalVariable
has been deprecated. The rule is controversial and also contradicts other existing rules such asLocalVariableCouldBeFinal
. If the goal is to avoid defining constants in a scope smaller than the class, then the ruleAvoidDuplicateLiterals
should be used instead. -
Since 6.19.0: The Java rule
InvalidSlf4jMessageFormat
has been renamed toInvalidLogMessageFormat
. -
Since 6.24.0: The two Java rules
PositionLiteralsFirstInComparisons
andPositionLiteralsFirstInCaseInsensitiveComparisons
have been deprecated in favor of the new ruleLiteralsFirstInComparisons
. -
Since 6.27.0: The Java rule
DataflowAnomalyAnalysis
is deprecated in favour ofUnusedAssignment
, which was introduced in PMD 6.26.0. -
Since 6.29.0: The Apex rules
AvoidDmlStatementsInLoops
,AvoidSoqlInLoops
, andAvoidSoslInLoops
are deprecated in favor of the new ruleOperationWithLimitsInLoop
. -
Since 6.29.0: The Java rule
DoNotCallSystemExit
has been renamed toDoNotTerminateVM
. -
Since 6.31:0: The Java rule
AvoidUsingShortType
is deprecated for removal without replacement. -
Since 6.31.0: The Java rule
SimplifyStartsWith
is deprecated for removal without replacement. -
Since 6.34.0: The Java rules
UnusedImports
,DuplicateImports
,DontImportJavaLang
, andImportFromSamePackage
are deprecated. These rules are replaced byUnnecessaryImport
. -
Since 6.35.0: The Java rule
DefaultPackage
has been deprecated in favor ofCommentDefaultAccessModifier
. -
Since 6.35.0: The Java rule
CloneThrowsCloneNotSupportedException
has been deprecated without replacement. -
Since 6.36.0: The Java rule
BadComparison
has been renamed toComparisonWithNaN
. - Since 6.37.0: The following Java rules are deprecated and removed from the quickstart ruleset,
as the new rule
SimplifiableTestAssertion
merges their functionality: -
Since 6.37.0: The Java rule
ReturnEmptyArrayRatherThanNull
is deprecated and removed from the quickstart ruleset, as the new ruleReturnEmptyCollectionRatherThanNull
supersedes it. - Since 6.37.0: The following Java rules are deprecated and removed from the quickstart ruleset,
as the new rule
PrimitiveWrapperInstantiation
merges their functionality: -
Since 6.37.0: The Java rule
UnnecessaryWrapperObjectCreation
is deprecated with no planned replacement before PMD 7. In its current state, the rule is not useful as it finds only contrived cases of creating a primitive wrapper and unboxing it explicitly in the same expression. In PMD 7 this and more cases will be covered by a new ruleUnnecessaryBoxing
. -
Since 6.37.0: The Java rule
MissingBreakInSwitch
has been renamed toImplicitSwitchFallThrough
. - Since 6.46.0: The following Java rules are deprecated and removed from the quickstart ruleset, as the new rule
EmptyControlStatement
merges their functionality: -
Since 6.52.0: The Java rule
BeanMembersShouldSerialize
has been renamed toNonSerializableClass
. -
Since 6.53.0: The Java rules
ExcessiveClassLength
andExcessiveMethodLength
have been deprecated. The ruleNcssCount
can be used instead. - Since 6.53.0: The Java rule
EmptyStatementNotInLoop
is deprecated. Use the ruleUnnecessarySemicolon
instead.